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沙船、鸟船、福船、广船被称为清代四大海船,它们在中国沿海的航运活动为众人所知。但是除了这四大海船之外的帆船,其具体的航运活动情况在以往的研究中比较少见。本文将围绕散见于清代后期史料中的“钓船”予以论述。根据史料,钓船是从事渔业和运输的帆船之一,活动区域在浙江沿海,尤其是温州近海附近。20世纪前期的资料对“钓船”的船式进行了描述。本文将对这种钓船从清代到20世纪前半期的活动情况进行考察。
Sand boat, bird boat, blessed boat, Guangzhou Ship is known as the Qing Dynasty four sea vessels, their shipping activities in China’s coastal area for everyone to know. However, in addition to the four major seagoing vessels outside the sailing, the specific shipping activities in the previous study is relatively rare. This article will focus on scattered in the late Qing Dynasty in the historical data “fishing boat” to be discussed. According to historical data, fishing boats are one of the yachts engaged in fishery and transportation. Their activities are in the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, especially near Wenzhou. The information of the early 20th century described the boat type of “fishing boat”. This article examines the activities of such fishing vessels from the Qing Dynasty to the first half of the 20th century.