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目的评估慢性病患儿的心理社会行为问题和家庭功能,分析患儿行为问题的影响因素。方法运用儿童行为量表和Feetham家庭功能量表对慢性病患儿家长289人进行调查,并与正常儿童进行比较。结果 6~11岁和12~16岁慢性病患儿的心理行为问题与正常儿童比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。慢性病患儿家庭功能与正常家庭比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家庭功能、家庭结构和家庭经济状况影响患儿行为问题。结论慢性病患儿心理行为问题发生率高,其家庭功能也收到影响,家庭功能又发过来影响慢性病患儿的诊疗,需要对慢性病患家庭进行有针对性的、以家庭为导向的干预促进慢性病患儿的健康恢复。
Objective To evaluate the psychosocial and behavioral problems and family functions of children with chronic diseases and to analyze the influencing factors of children’s behavioral problems. Methods A total of 289 parents of children with chronic diseases were investigated using the Child Behavior Inventory and Feetham Family Function Scale and compared with normal children. Results The psychological behavior problems of children aged 6 ~ 11 years and 12 ~ 16 years old were significantly different from those of normal children (P <0.05). Children with chronic diseases family function compared with normal families, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Family functioning, family structure and family economic status affect children’s behavioral problems. Conclusion The incidence of psychological behavior problems in children with chronic diseases is high, their family functions are also affected, and family functions are sent to affect the diagnosis and treatment of children with chronic diseases. It is necessary to promote targeted and family-oriented interventions for chronic patients’ families Health recovery of children with chronic diseases.