“除了…以外”格式（包括介词“除／除了／除开／除去”与方位词“外／以外／之外”搭配而成的各种形式）能表示两种不同的语义关系，一是表示所说的不计在内，相当于英语的“ｅｘｃｅｐｔｆｏｒＸ”，简称为“排除式”；一是表示在什么之外还有别的，相当于“ｂｅｓｉｄ... Except for the “outside” format (including the preposition “except / except / excluding” and the niche “outside / outside / outside”) can represent two different semantic relations, one is the representation Said excluding, equivalent to English “exceptforX”, referred to as “excluded type”; First, that there are other than anything else, the equivalent of "besid ...