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目的分析某院近10年的恶性肿瘤病例的性别、年龄构成及其肿瘤部位的分布情况,简单了解其相关情况。方法对某院2005年-2014年期间收治的32 190例恶性肿瘤病例进行回顾性分析。结果在某院收治的527 805住院病例中,其中恶性肿瘤病例32 190例,占所有住院病例的6.10%;50岁-59岁和60岁-69岁是恶性肿瘤发病的两个高峰期;男性发病人数明显多于女性;胃癌的发病人数最多;累及消化器官的恶性肿瘤病例占所有病例的近一半(45.17%)。结论树立良好的生活和饮食习惯,加强环境保护,提高医院的肿瘤专科诊治水平等以更好应对肿瘤的防治。
Objective To analyze the gender, age composition and the distribution of tumor sites in a hospital for nearly 10 years and to get a brief understanding of the related situation. Methods A retrospective analysis of 32 190 cases of malignant tumors in a hospital from 2005 to 2014 was conducted. Results 527 805 hospitalized cases in a hospital, of which 32 190 cases of malignant tumors, accounting for 6.10% of all inpatient cases; 50 years -59 years old and 60 years -69 years old are two peak incidence of malignant tumors; men The incidence of gastric cancer was significantly higher than that of women. The incidence of gastric cancer was the largest. Malignant tumors involving digestive organs accounted for nearly half of all cases (45.17%). Conclusions Establish a good living and eating habits, strengthen environmental protection, improve the hospital diagnosis and treatment of cancer specialist so as to better respond to the prevention and treatment of cancer.