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高层钢结构建筑在国外已有110多年的历史,1883年最早一幢钢结构高层建筑在美国芝加哥拔地而起,目前世界最高的1 0幢建筑中,我国大陆有3幢。上海环球金融中心建成后(49 2m)我国现代高层建筑钢结构自80年代中期起步,第一栋高层建筑钢结构为43层、高1 6 5m的深圳发展中心大厦。此后,各地又陆续有高层建筑钢结构建成,较具代表性的如81层、高325m的深圳地王大厦,以及91层、高36 5m的金茂大厦,地上1 01层,高492m的上海环球金融中心,70层、高369m的香港中银大厦等。它们代表着我国钢结构或全钢结构的理论研究的结构体系研究日趋完善,同时也充分体现了国家的建筑科技、材料工业和综合技术已经达到了相当高的水平。
The high-rise steel structure has a history of more than 110 years in foreign countries. In 1883, the earliest high-rise steel structure in the United States stood up in Chicago. At present, there are 3 buildings in mainland China with the highest height of 10. After the establishment of Shanghai World Financial Center (49 2m), the steel structure of modern high-rise buildings in our country started in the mid-1980s. The first high-rise steel structure is 43 floors high and 165m high in Shenzhen Development Center Tower. Since then, there are successively high-rise steel structures around the completion of the more representative, such as the 81-story, 325m high in Shenzhen Diwang Building, and 91 floors, 365m high Jinmao Tower, the ground floor 01, 492m high Shanghai Global Financial Center, 70 floors, 369m high Bank of China Tower and so on. They represent the research on the structural system of the theoretical study of China’s steel structure or all-steel structure is increasingly perfect, but also fully reflects the country’s building technology, materials industry and integrated technology has reached a very high level.