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源远流长的白蛇故事直到明清时期才搬上舞台,方成培于乾隆年间改编的《雷峰塔》传奇被认为是白蛇戏曲的集大成之作,其后更成为全国范围内盛演不衰的传统剧目,为人民群众所喜闻乐见,然而与其它古典名剧相比,该剧在研究领域所受的关注与其影响力很不相称。本文以《雷峰塔》剧本为出发点,联系时代背景,认为《雷峰塔》借人妖相恋的动人悲剧揭露并批判了封建正统秩序和伦理规范对人性的压抑和摧残,并通过塑造白娘子的光辉形象唱响了一曲荡气回肠的人性颂歌。
The long history of the White Snake until the Ming and Qing dynasties did not move onto the stage, Fang Chengpei adapted from the Qianlong years “Leifeng Tower” legend is considered a masterpiece of the White Snake opera, then became the nationwide traditional festivals, Loved by the people, but compared with other classical novels, the play in the field of study of the concern and its influence is not commensurate. Based on the script of “Leifeng Pagoda”, this article, based on the background of the times, holds that the touching tragedy of Leifeng Pagoda borrowed by the monster exposes and criticizes the suppression and destruction of the humanity by the feudal orthodoxy and ethical norms. The glorious image of singing a soul-stirring human carols.