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青海湖是我国最大的内陆咸水湖,湖中湟鱼(学名青海湖裸鲤)是我国特有的土著经济鱼类,被国家列为重要的名贵水生动物。青海湖自1958年开发以来,向社会提供鱼货28万吨,对改善人民生活做出了贡献。特别是在60年代国家困难时期,湟鱼“以鱼代粮”,挽救了不少人的生命。直至今天,湟鱼仍然是全省主要水产品之一。 但由于长期过度捕捞,使青海湖渔业资源遭到严重破坏,据了解,青海湖湟鱼个体逐年减小,产量急剧下降,群体再生能力已接近临界线,湟鱼面临着枯竭的危险。因此。国内外十分关注,国内各大新闻单位纷纷做了报道和呼吁,国务院领导同志朱镕基、宋健等做了重要指示,农业部、渔业局给予了支持。青海省委、省政府十分重视并多次进行了部署和研究,
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lagoon in China. The lagoon in the lake (the scientific name Qinghai Lake naked carp) is an indigenous fish that is unique to China. It is listed as an important and valuable aquatic animal in the country. Qinghai Lake since its development in 1958, to provide 280,000 tons of fish and fish to the community, to improve people’s lives and made a contribution. Especially during the difficult state of the country in the 1960s, the mandarin fish saved the lives of many people by replacing it with fish. Tuna remains one of the province’s major aquatic products until today. However, as a result of long-term overfishing, the fishery resources in Qinghai Lake have been severely damaged. It is known that the individual catfish in Qinghai Lake has been reduced year by year and the output has dropped drastically. The regeneration capacity of the population is approaching the critical line, and the catfish is in danger of being depleted. therefore. At home and abroad are very concerned about the major domestic news units have made reports and appeals, the State Council leading comrades Zhu Rongji, Song Jian, made an important directive, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries Bureau to give support. Qinghai provincial party committee and government attach great importance to and deployed many times and research,