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苏联的仪器仪表工业,是十月革命后建立和发展起来的新兴工业,在1965年的工业体制改革中,由于其特殊的重要性,决定成立“全苏仪器制造、自动化设备和控制系统工业部”,延续至今。1976年简化管理层次,改为三级管理,即:仪表工业部——全苏工业联合体(原来的各总局)——企业(包括生产联合体、科研生产联合体和企业三种)。自动化仪表的产值,据苏联国民经济统计年鉴的资料,如表1所列。
The instrumentation industry in the Soviet Union was an emerging industry that was established and developed after the October Revolution. In the industrial restructuring of 1965, due to its special importance, the instrument industry was decided to establish the “Ministry of Industry, All-Instrument Manufacturing, Automation Equipment and Control Systems ”, Continues today. 1976 simplified management, to three levels of management, namely: Instrument Industry - All-Soviet Union (formerly the General Administration of Director) - enterprises (including production consortia, research and manufacturing consortia and three kinds of enterprises). The output value of automation instruments, according to the data from the Soviet Union’s National Statistical Yearbook, is shown in Table 1.