契诃夫是19世纪末俄国杰出的作家,以短篇小说见长,他被称为“俄国散文界中的普希金”和“黄昏歌手”。其作品短小精悍意义深远,其文章充满人道主义色彩,作家反对道德说教,以客观性为原则冷静地表达和叙述所处时代发生的一切。《套中人》《醋栗》《论爱情》是契诃夫后期创作的作品,被称为小三部曲。其中《醋栗》这篇文章展现了契诃夫的微观创作技巧,深刻地剖析当时时代的弊病,作品中的人物形象也是当时社会环境下的缩影。 Chekhov, an outstanding Russian writer at the end of the 19th century, is known as a short story writer and is known as Pushkin in Russian Prose and Dusk Singer. His works are short and daring with far-reaching significance. His articles are full of humanitarianism. The writer opposes moral preaching and calmly expresses and narrates what is happening in his time with the principle of objectivity. “Tuozhongren” “gooseberry” “On love” is the work of Chekhov later creation, known as the trilogy. Among them, the article “Gooseberry” shows Chekhov’s micro-creation skills, profoundly analyzes the defects of the times, and the characters in the works are the epitomes of the social environment at that time.