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目的 :考察野战部队自我和谐的特征及其影响因素 .方法 :利用《自我和谐量表》和自编的一般资料表对 94 9名野战部队军人进行问卷调查 ,通过t检验、单因素方差分析、相关分析、逐步多元回归分析和路径分析对军人自我和谐及其影响因素进行分析 .结果 :①从总体情况看 ,自我和谐低分组有 15 4人 (16 2 3% ) ,中间组有 6 37人 (6 7 12 % ) ,高分组有 15 8人 (16 6 5 % ) .与其他部队相比 ,在自我与经验的不和谐和灵活性上有显著差异 .②士兵在自我与经验的不和谐上显著高于士官 ,干部在自我的灵活性上显著高于士兵、士官 .③一年兵在自我与经验的不和谐上显著高于五年以上兵 .④对军人自我和谐的影响路径中 ,有 4条显著路径 :文化水平、人际交往、父母教养方式直接影响自我和谐的发展 ;父母教养方式通过影响人际交往而间接影响自我和谐 .结论 :可从提高军人的文化程度和人际交往能力 ,以增强野战部队军人的自我和谐 .
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and influential factors of self-harmony of field troops.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 94 field army soldiers using “Self-Harmony Scale” and self-compiled general data sheet, and t test, one-way ANOVA, Correlation analysis, stepwise multivariate regression analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the self-harmony of military personnel and its influencing factors.Results: (1) According to the overall situation, there were 15 4 (16 2 3%) individuals with self-consistency and low-grade group and 6 37 (67.12%) and 15.8 (16.65%) in the high-score group, which were significantly different from those of the other units in the discordance and flexibility of self and experience.② The soldier’s disharmony between self and experience Was significantly higher than that of the non-commissioned officers, and the cadres were significantly higher in self-flexibility than the soldiers and non-commissioned officers.③ One-year soldiers were significantly higher than their counterparts of more than five years in disharmony between self and experience.④ Of the path of self-harmony among military personnel, There are four significant paths: cultural level, interpersonal communication, parental rearing directly affect the development of self-harmony; parental rearing influence indirect self-harmony through influencing interpersonal communication.Conclusion: Cultural level and interpersonal skills in order to enhance the self-harmony of field army soldiers.