自学能力是一个人独立学习和获取知识的能力,它是一个人多种智力因素结合和多种心理机制参与的一种综合性能力。英语学习需要自学能力的培养,它不仅是学生继续深造的需要,还是学生步入社会后生存与发展的需要。 Self-learning ability is a person’s ability to learn and acquire knowledge independently. It is a comprehensive ability of a person to participate in a variety of mental factors and a variety of psychological mechanisms. English learning requires the cultivation of self-learning ability, which is not only the need of students to further their studies, but also the need of surviving and developing students after entering the society.