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古典经济学最重要的贡献就是在“人性恶”假设的基础上提出了“理性经济人”模型,本文从“理性经济人”的元假设“人性”出发展开批评,分别从个体层面,群体层面的道德、社会、人性和阶层四大维度以及生物层面揭示了“理性经济人”的缺陷,并指出其对个人选择、学科走向以及社会政策和制度制定的巨大意义,以期对我国走出现代化压破下的“外向依附型”道路有所启迪。
The most important contribution of classical economics is to put forward a model of “rational economic man” based on the assumption of “evil human nature”. This article starts from the metaphorical hypothesis of “rational economic man” and “human nature” , Respectively revealed the defects of “rational economic man” from the four dimensions of morality, society, humanity and class as well as the biological aspects at the individual level and the group level, and pointed out that the defects of individuality, discipline orientation and social policies and systems Great significance, in order to enlighten our country under the “extroverted” road under the pressure of modernization.