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自发性气胸是老年人肺结核严重并发症之一,两院1990年6月~2000年12月共收治老年性肺结核并自发性气胸39例,报道如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料:39例中,男30例,女9例,年龄60~80岁,均为肺结核复治病例。28例因劳动、咳嗽、打喷嚏、用力排便或负重等原因诱发气胸发作,11例无明显诱因。 1.2 临床症状及体征:视气胸类型发生的快慢、肺压缩的程度和原有肺部病变情况的不同而出现相应
Spontaneous pneumothorax is one of the serious complications of pulmonary tuberculosis in the elderly. Both hospitals admitted to the hospital in June 1990 to December 2000 were treated 39 cases of senile pulmonary tuberculosis and spontaneous pneumothorax, reported as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 39 cases, 30 males and 9 females, aged 60 to 80 years old, are cases of pulmonary tuberculosis retreatment. 28 cases due to labor, cough, sneezing, forced defecation or weight-induced pneumothorax and other reasons, 11 cases no obvious incentive. 1.2 Clinical Symptoms and Signs: Depending on the type of pneumothorax, the degree of lung compression and the extent of the original lung lesions appear corresponding