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明朝、清朝作为我国历史上重要的两个朝代,其不同的人文思想决定了其朝代的走向。明代的人文思想全面开放,民间思想异常活跃,使得人们对当时的明朝政府产生了诸多的不信任,也给了满族取而代之的机会。清朝的人文思想的最大表象,就是对人们思想的禁锢,使封建统治能够不被先进的政治制度所取代,国家经历了百年的屈辱史。
The Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty, as two important dynasties in the history of our country, determined the trend of their dynasties with their different cultural thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the humanistic thought was fully open and the folk thought was extremely active, which made people have a lot of distrusts to the then Ming government and also gave Manchu the chance to replace them. The greatest appearance of the humane thought in the Qing Dynasty was the imprisonment of people’s thought, which enabled the feudal rule not to be replaced by the advanced political system. The country experienced a history of 100 years of humiliation.