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锡伯族是人口较少民族之一,具有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。集竞技性、娱乐性、表演性于一体的射箭、摔跤、嘎拉哈、滑冰、打瓦、踢熊头、打螃蟹等项目一直深受锡伯族人民的喜爱。锡伯族有“射箭民族”的美誉,运用文献资料、田野考察等方法,对锡伯族的射箭文化进行研究,从19世纪70年始,锡伯族运动员积极参加国内外举办的射箭赛事,多次获得奖牌,为国家射箭运动的发展作出积极贡献;射箭杆、打瓦等孩童射箭类游戏的民间传承,使锡伯族射箭文化永驻于族人的记忆中;作为锡伯族特有的尚武文化符号,留下一定数量的非物质文化遗产,弘扬着民族精神,丰富祖国的文化宝库。在“十三五”促进民族地区和人口较少民族发展规划下,传承和发展锡伯族射箭文化,增强锡伯族射箭文化认同,保护锡伯族体育文化遗产仍具有一定的文化价值和现实意义。
The Xibe is one of the less populous and has a long history and splendid culture. Archery, wrestling, khaha, skating, shingling, kicking bears, playing crabs and other items that are competitive, entertaining and acting have always been favored by the Xibe people. Xibo people have the reputation of “archery nationality”, using the methods of literature and fieldwork to study the archery culture of Xibe. From the beginning of the 18th century, the Xibe athletes actively participated in the archery events held both at home and abroad Medal for the national archery made a positive contribution to the development of sports; archery bar, shingwa and other children’s Archery class folk heritage, the Xibe Archery culture forever in the memory of the tribe; as Xibe unique cultural symbol of martial arts The next number of non-material cultural heritage, carry forward the national spirit, enrich the motherland’s cultural treasure house. It is still of cultural value and practical significance to inherit and develop Xibo archery culture, enhance Xibo archery cultural identity and protect the Xibe sports and cultural heritage under the planning of “13th Five-Year Plan” to promote the development of minority nationalities and ethnic minorities. .