元认知是声乐学习活动中最重要的认知因素,它对教会学生认知声乐学习的程度和决定如何学习声乐等问题都有非常重要的意义。文章通过阐述贯穿在声乐学习活动中的元认知三要素,论述了每一要素在声乐学习活动中的作用,并简单地分析、总结了三者之间相互联系、相互影响和相互制约的关系。 Metacognition is the most important cognitive factor in vocal music learning activities. It has great significance to teach students how to learn vocal music and how to learn vocal music. By elaborating the three elements of metacognition throughout vocal learning activities, the article discusses the role of each element in vocal music learning activities, and simply analyzes and summarizes the relationships among the three factors, which are interrelated, mutually influential and mutual restraint .