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(一) 藏文《水牛年文书》既是全面反映清朝治藏政策的一部纲领性文件,也是全面反映西藏封建农奴制社会各项制度的一部重要地方法规汇编。1983年,中国社科院民族研究所的郭冠忠同志访问雪康、土登尼玛时得知,直至1959年以前,这部法规汇编还一直存放在大昭寺内的噶厦和扎什伦布寺备查,是噶厦和班禅堪布会议厅委员会处理各项政务的重要法律依据之一。
(A) The Tibetan “Buffalo Yearbook” is not only a programmatic document that comprehensively reflects the Qing government’s policy on Tibet, but also a compilation of important local laws and regulations that comprehensively reflect the various systems of the feudal serfdom in Tibet. In 1983, when Comrade Guo Guanzhong of the Institute of Ethnic Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences visited Xuekang and Toudenima, he learned that until 1959, this compilation of laws and regulations had also been kept in the Gaxag and Tashilhunpo sites in the Jokhang Monastery for reference. It is one of the important legal bases for the handling of various government affairs by the committee of the Gaxag and Banchan Khenpo Conference Halls.