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对苯二氮类药物(BZDs)使用的调查分析,是监测精神药物滥用的重要依据.统计解放军总医院1996年6月份的全月门诊处方,采用DDD和DUI的概念分析BZDs使用现况及合理性问题,并与国内其他医院的BZDs使用情况进行比较.结果表明:①BZDs处方占门诊总处方的1.32%,与其他地区和医院存在着明显的地区差异;②BZDs各种药品的使用频率与国内其他医院相比也有较大差异,解放军总医院最常用的三种药品是地西洋、艾司唑仑和硝西泮,三种药物所占的比例是所有BZDs处方的99%,使用DDD和DUI评价BZDs处方,三种药品的平均DUI都小于1,提示该类药物滥用倾向较小,医院对这类药物每张处方的限定日剂量的管理比较严格;③BZDs药物的使用男性高于女性;④使用BZDs的人群多在36～65a.
The investigation and analysis of the use of benzodiazepines (BZDs) is an important basis for monitoring the abuse of psychotropic substances.According to the statistics of the full-term outpatient prescription of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital in June 1996, the current status of the use of BZDs and the concept of DDD and DUI were analyzed Rationality and compared with the usage of BZDs in other hospitals in China.The results showed that: (1) BZDs accounted for 1.32% of the total outpatient prescriptions, showing obvious regional differences with other regions and hospitals; (2) The frequency of use of BZDs and domestic Other hospitals are also quite different, the PLA General Hospital, the three most commonly used drugs are the Atlantic, estazolam and nitrazepam, the proportion of the three drugs is 99% of all BZDs prescription, the use of DDD and DUI Evaluation BZDs prescription, the average DUI of three drugs is less than 1, suggesting that the abuse of these drugs tend to be smaller, the hospital for each prescription of such drugs to limit the daily dose of more stringent management; the use of BZDs drugs male than female; ④ More people use BZDs 36 ~ 65a.