卫生经济政策,是政府为达到一定目标,干预卫生系统经济工作的运行,调整卫生服务过程中有关各方(提供者、购买者和消费者)利益关系的经济措施和手段;是指导一段时期内卫生经济工作的方针。卫生经济政策的制定、实施和调整受到多种因素的影响,其正确与否,直接关系到有限资源的有效利用,关系到国家卫生事业的发展,关系到人民健康水平的提高 Health and economic policies are economic measures and measures used by the government to adjust the interests of relevant parties (providers, buyers, and consumers) in order to achieve certain goals and interfere with the operation of the economic work of the health system; Health and economic work guidelines. The formulation, implementation, and adjustment of health economic policies are affected by many factors. Their correctness is directly related to the effective use of limited resources, to the development of national health undertakings, and to the improvement of people’s health standards.