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目的:探讨老年高血压患者血压波动相关因素及对策。方法:对122例家庭病床的老年高血压患者的一般情况及血压波动相关因素进行问卷调查。结果:老年高血压患者血压波动因素与季节、诱发因素、测量血压方法不正确、监测血压不及时、高血压病知识了解不够、服药依从性差有关。结论:对患者加强健康教育,加强监管力度,提高服药依从性,以减少血压波动,提高血压控制率。
Objective: To investigate the related factors of blood pressure fluctuation in elderly hypertensive patients and its countermeasures. Methods: The general situation and the related factors of blood pressure fluctuation in elderly patients with hypertension in 122 family beds were surveyed. Results: The fluctuation of blood pressure in senile patients with hypertension was related to the season, predisposing factors, incorrect measurement of blood pressure, lack of timely monitoring of blood pressure, insufficient knowledge of hypertension and poor medication compliance. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education of patients, strengthen supervision, improve medication compliance, to reduce blood pressure fluctuations and improve blood pressure control.