对于新时期初的中国文学而言,历史遗留下来的一系列社会问题,驱使作家从社会历史的层面去思考,而文学本身又需要个体从人性的角度加以确立。很多作品逡巡于政治伦理与民间伦理、人性反思与道德拯救、国民性反思与人民认同等诸多因素之间,在文学反思中表现出多层面的话语焦虑。正是反思与焦虑的相互扭结状态,决定了反思文学历史的广度和人性的深度。 For Chinese literature in the early period of the new era, a series of social problems left over by history have driven writers to think from the perspective of social history. Literature itself needs the establishment of individuals from the perspective of human nature. Many of his works show many factors such as political ethics, folk ethics, humanistic introspection and moral salvation, nationalistic introspection and people’s approval, and so on. Many literary reflections show multi-level discourse anxiety. It is the state of mutual kink between reflection and anxiety that determines the breadth of history of literature and the depth of human nature.