论文部分内容阅读
美军认为,目前已有不少国家具有了使用战术弹道导弹对美军战区兵力和资源进行攻击的能力,为保证战区部队及各类资源的安全,使之免受战术弹道导弹的攻击,必须发展先进的战区弹道导弹防御(TBMD)系统。为此,1993年5月,美国宣布将其“战略防御倡议”计划(即“星球大战”计划)更名为“弹道导弹防御”计划,同时确立了以反战术弹道导弹为重点的战略,把主要工作转向了研制先进的 TBMD 系统。在此指导思想下,美海军正在积极进行海军区域防御(NAD)系统和海军全战区防御(NTWD)系统的研制,并正在寻求与盟国海军一道进行研制和采购。
The U.S. military believes that many countries now have the capability of using tactical ballistic missiles to attack the forces and resources of the U.S. theater of war. To ensure the security of theater units and all kinds of resources and prevent them from being attacked by tactical ballistic missiles, the United States must develop advanced Theater Ballistic Missile Defense (TBMD) system. To this end, in May 1993, the United States announced that it will rename its “strategic defense initiative” plan (that is, the “Star Wars” plan) into a “ballistic missile defense” program and at the same time set a strategy focusing on anti-tactical ballistic missiles, Work shifted to the development of advanced TBMD system. Under this guiding principle, the U.S. Navy is actively pursuing the development of the Navy’s NAD system and the Navy’s Theater Zone Defense (NTWD) system and is seeking to work with the Allied navies to develop and procure.