生成是新课程改革的重要概念之一,是指教学过程中在解决已有问题的基础上产生的新问题,把新问题作为学生进一步探究的对象。新课改强调教学是预设与生成、封闭与开放的矛盾统一体。其实不仅教学活动需要预设与生成相结合,德育工作也需要预设与生成相结合。德育工作需要预设。德 Generating is one of the important concepts of the new curriculum reform. It refers to the new problems that arise in the process of solving the existing problems in the teaching process, and takes the new problems as the object of further exploration of the students. The new curriculum reform emphasizes that teaching is the contradiction of presupposition and creation, closure and opening. In fact, not only does teaching activity require the combination of presupposition and generation, but moral education also requires the combination of presupposition and generation. Moral education needs presupposition. Germany