被誉为我国三大名锦之一的南京云锦,其最具代表性的传统工艺——木机妆花手工织造工艺,已被我国正式立项,向联合国教科文组织申报第二批世界“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”。“申遗”要求极高,必须符合“代表一种独特艺术成就,一种创造性天才杰作”的标准。而南京云锦中的“妆花”,则是我国织造工艺中最为复杂的一个品种,是南京云锦独创的,具有代表性和地方特色的一种提花丝织工艺,它代表了南京云锦,甚至是中国织锦的最高艺术成就,所以才能在我国众多的非物质文化遗产中脱颖而出,申报“世遗”。 云锦“妆花”工艺的特点,一是用色极为丰富、比较于印花工艺,一般的提花织物由于纹饰是与匹料同步织成的,工艺难度大,所以花纹和配色均较简单。而云锦“妆花”的用色却多至十几乃 Known as one of the three famous brocade Nanjing Brocade, its most representative traditional craft - woodworker makeup handmade weaving process, has been our country’s official project to declare to UNESCO the second batch of the world, “human oral And non-material heritage masterpiece. ” “Admission” demanding, must be “on behalf of a unique artistic achievement, a masterpiece of creative genius,” the standard. The “makeup flower” in Nanjing Brocade is one of the most complicated varieties in weaving process in China. It is a kind of jacquard silk weaving that is unique, representative and local in Nanjing Brocade. It represents Nanjing Brocade and even Chinese brocade highest artistic achievement, so we can stand out in many intangible cultural heritage in our country, declare “World Heritage.” Brocade “makeup flower” characteristics of the process, one is extremely rich in color, compared to the printing process, the general jacquard fabric is decorated with pijiao synchronous material, the process is difficult, so the pattern and color are relatively simple. The Brocade “makeup flower” with the color but as many as ten