论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨分析一次性胃管在新生儿通便中的临床应用。方法:选取2011年4月～8月出生的144例新生儿,将所有新生儿随机分成实验组与对照组,每组72例。对照组使用传统方法将开塞露导入,实验组使用一次性新生儿胃管将开塞露导入。比较两种方法的效果。结果:实验组新生儿首次排胎粪时间、胎粪转黄时间、胎粪排尽时间均短于对照组(P<0.05),两组新生儿胎粪重量比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);出生后的3天内,实验组新生儿的粪胆素水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而实验组新生儿的黄疸指数明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组共4例新生儿发生不良反应,对照组共14例新生儿发生不良反应,实验组不良反应的发生情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:一次性新生儿胃管导入药物能够加速新生儿胎粪的排出,降低病理性黄疸发生的风险,且不良反应少,值得推广。
Objective: To investigate the clinical application of disposable gastric tube in purging of neonates. Methods: 144 newborns born from April to August 2011 were selected. All the newborns were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 72 cases in each group. Control group using the traditional method of Kai Kailai into the experimental group using one-time neonatal gastric tube will open cassia introduced. Compare the effects of both methods. Results: The time of neonatal first row of meconium in experimental group was shorter than that of control group (P <0.05), and the time of meconium turning yellow and meconium excretion were shorter than that of control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in neonatal meconium weight between two groups (P> 0.05). In the first 3 days after birth, the levels of sepsis in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05), while those in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05) A total of 4 newborns had adverse reactions. A total of 14 newborns in the control group developed adverse reactions. Adverse reactions in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: One-time introduction of drugs into neonatal gastric tube can expedite the excretion of neonatal meconium, reduce the risk of pathological jaundice, and less adverse reactions, it is worth promoting.