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目的分析经病理确诊食管癌患者的临床资料,以探讨宝鸡地区食管癌病例的特点。方法收集宝鸡市人民医院2002年2月—2008年2月经病理学确诊并行外科手术的食管癌患者的病例资料,并进行回顾性分析。结果①食管癌好发于55~70岁,男性多见,占91.0%;②发病部位:好发于食管中段,占51.3%;③细胞分型:鳞癌多见,占67.3%,腺癌占25.6%;④肿瘤分化程度:中分化多见,占76.9%;⑤约70%的病例中伴有淋巴结转移。结论宝鸡地区食管癌多见于中老年男性,好发于食管中段,病理分期以中晚期为主,病理类型多为鳞癌,但腺癌有增加的趋势。该研究为本地区食管癌的防治提供参考。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of pathologically diagnosed esophageal cancer patients in order to explore the characteristics of esophageal cancer cases in Baoji area. Methods The data of patients with esophageal cancer diagnosed by pathology in Baoji Municipal People’s Hospital from February 2002 to February 2008 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results ① esophageal cancer occurred in 55 to 70 years old, more common in men, accounting for 91.0%; ② the incidence of parts: occurred in the middle of the esophagus, accounting for 51.3%; ③ cell type: squamous cell carcinoma more common, accounting for 67.3% Accounting for 25.6%; ④ tumor differentiation: more common in differentiation, accounting for 76.9%; ⑤ about 70% of cases associated with lymph node metastasis. Conclusion Esophageal cancer in Baoji region is more common in middle-aged and elderly men, and occurs in the middle of the esophagus. The pathological stage is mainly in the middle and late stages. Most of the pathological types are squamous cell carcinoma, but the adenocarcinoma has an increasing trend. This study provides a reference for the prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer in this area.