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目的调查健康教育干预防治饮水型地方性氟中毒(以下简称地氟病)的效果。方法采用统一问卷方式对目标人群开展地氟病健康教育调查。结果实施健康教育干预后,小学生地氟病防治知识平均知晓率由基线调查的67.24%上升为效果评价的98.45%(χ2=640.94,P<0.01);家庭主妇平均知晓率由基线调查的67.89%上升为效果评价的97.60%(χ2=296.86,P<0.01)。结论健康教育干预可有效提高项目地区小学生、家庭主妇的地氟病防治知识知晓率,增强群众的自我保健意识。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education intervention on prevention and treatment of endemic fluorosis in drinking water (hereinafter referred to as fluorosis). Methods A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the health education of endemic fluorosis to the target population. Results After the implementation of health education intervention, the average awareness of prevention and treatment of ground fluorosis among primary school students increased from 67.24% of the baseline survey to 98.45% (χ2 = 640.94, P <0.01). The average awareness of housewives was 67.89% Rose to 97.60% of the effect evaluation (χ2 = 296.86, P <0.01). Conclusion Health education intervention can effectively improve the awareness of prevention and treatment of earth-flu disease among primary school students and housewives in the project area, and enhance people’s self-care awareness.