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1991年12月25日,走过了70余年历程的苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(简称苏联)宣告解体。晚7时许,苏联第一任总统(以前不用“总统”的称谓)、也是最后一任总统戈尔巴乔夫端坐在数架电视转播机前,神情严肃地向全苏联、全世界发表辞职演说。演说结束后,他便开始办理最后一件而且是最重要的一件公务,即向俄罗斯总统鲍里斯·叶利钦移交苏联的最高机密——核手提箱。当戈尔巴乔夫从上衣口袋里掏出钢笔,准备在移交令上签
December 25, 1991, passed the 70-year history of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (hereinafter referred to as the Soviet Union) announced the dissolution. At about 7 pm, the first president of the Soviet Union (formerly not using the term “president”) and the last president, Gorbachev, sat in front of several television receivers and resigned with seriousness toward the entire Soviet Union and the rest of the world speech. After his speech, he started the last and most important piece of official business, transferring Russian supreme secrets - the nuclear suitcase to the Russian president Boris Yeltsin. When Gorbachev pulled his pen out of his shirt pocket and was ready to sign the transfer order