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在十三五规划启动和京津冀协同发展的大背景下,城市航站楼的规划设计如何能够拓展新的发展空间一直是笔者在工作中高度关注的问题。本文结合部分国际、国内城市航站楼的相关案例进行了多维度的比较分析,归纳了城市航站楼规划设计的选址、布局、开发运行模式和服务质量等影响因素,探讨了城市航站楼向“虚拟机场”方向发展的趋势。最后,立足首都北京“四个中心”的新定位,在京津冀协同发展的大背景下,贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大发展理念,提出了城市航站楼横轴、纵轴、空间轴“三轴合一”的规划设计理念。
Under the background of the 13th Five-Year Plan and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, how the planning and design of urban terminal can expand new space for development has always been a topic of great concern to the author in his work. In this paper, some international and domestic urban terminal cases conducted a multi-dimensional comparative analysis of the cases, summarized the planning and design of urban terminal location, layout, development and operation mode and service quality and other influencing factors, discussed the urban terminal Building to the “virtual airport ” direction of development trend. Finally, based on the new orientation of the “Four Centers” in the capital city of Beijing, under the background of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing are put forward. The horizontal axis, Vertical axis, the spatial axis “three-axis one ” planning and design concepts.