我们祖国,地域辽阔,学术文化的发展以地域为限而形成各具特色的地方性学术文化和众多的学术流派,这在古代交通不便等许多特殊情况下,往往如此.宋代以来各地书院林立,讲学风气大盛,从而形成众多学派,尤其是江浙一带,在宋以后,经济文化发展一直居于领先地位,不仅人才辈出,各地藏书亦为全国之冠.宋室南渡后,定都杭州,浙江遂成为全国政治、经济和文化中心,成为“文化荟萃之邦”.浙东地区此时出现了以吕祖谦为首的“金华学派”,以陈傅良、叶适为首的“永嘉学派”和以陈亮为首的“永康学派”等.在他们的学术思想影响下,经元明至清,在浙东遂形成一个颇具特色的学术流派——浙东学派.这个学派,对宋代尤其是明清时期的全国学术文化思想发展有 Our motherland, a vast territory, the development of academic culture to the geographical constraints and the formation of its own characteristics of local academic culture and a large number of academic schools, which in many ancient special case of traffic inconvenience, often the case.Song College since the Song Dynasty, Since the Song Dynasty, the economic and cultural development has always been leading, not only talented people, but also the collection of books throughout the country as the highest in the country. Song Nandu, the capital of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Became the country’s political, economic and cultural center, becoming a “cultural blend of state.” At this time in eastern Zhejiang appeared Lv Zuqian led by the “Jinhua School” to Chen Fu Liang, Ye Shi, headed by “Yongjia School” and led by Chen Liang Of the “Yongkang school.” Under the influence of their academic thoughts, the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, in eastern Zhejiang then formed a distinctive academic school - Zhe Dong School.This school, especially the Song and Ming Dynasties Academic and cultural development there