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天干十字,自商代以来就已经存在,然而其本义却常为人所忽略。从古至今,人们对于天干的起源众说纷纭,涉及天文学、胚胎学、农业学等各个方面,每一种文化理论都对应了不同的心理原型,并各自映射出那个时代的文化特征。本文从《说文解字》天干十部的基本情况出发并参考中国历代对于天干文化的解释,结合汉字的结构特点以及文化心理学理论,阐释并论述了天干文化的心理原型。
Heavenly Stems Cross, already existed since the Shang dynasty, but its original meaning is often overlooked. Since ancient times, people have different opinions on the origins of Heavenly Stems, involving various aspects such as astronomy, embryology and agronomy. Each of these theories corresponds to different psychological prototypes and each maps out the cultural characteristics of that time. This paper starts from the basic situation of “Ten Characters Explanatory of Chinese Characters” and refers to the explanation of the Heavenly Stems culture in Chinese history, explains and discusses the psychological prototypes of the Heavenly Stems culture based on the structural characteristics of Chinese characters and cultural psychology.