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我国是高血压大国,2002年,由我国卫生部组织的对27万居民进行营养与健康状况调查显示,我国成人高血压患病率为18.8%,高血压人数多达1.6亿人,至今已达2.2亿人。其中高血压患者至少有3700万合并血脂异常,最新出版的《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》规定,高血压是心脑血管疾病的重要危险因素,高血压患者控制血脂是非常必要的。中国研究显示,如果高血压患者总胆固醇大于200毫克/分升,则10年内心血管事件发生危险增高至20%～40%,数据说明血脂越高的高血压患者离心脑血管疾病越近。
China is a big country with high blood pressure. In 2002, a survey of the nutrition and health status of 270,000 residents organized by the Ministry of Health of China showed that the prevalence of hypertension in our country is 18.8% and the number of people with hypertension is as high as 160 million, 220 million people. Among them, there are at least 37 million patients with dyslipidemia in hypertension. The latest published Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Chinese Adults stipulates that hypertension is an important risk factor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is very necessary to control blood fat in hypertensive patients. Chinese studies have shown that if total cholesterol in hypertensive patients is greater than 200 mg / dL, the risk of cardiovascular events increases from 10% to 20% within 10 years, the data show that the higher blood pressure in patients with hypertension, the closer the cardiovascular disease.