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在社会分工不断深化、技术进步加速发展、市场竞争不断加剧、平台经济迅速崛起的背景下,制造业面临着不同以往的转型升级机制和路径。平台的模块化分工机制降低了分工的协作成本,提高了制造企业的技术能力,促进制造业的工艺流程升级;平台的开放式创新机制降低了产品研发成本、缩短了研发周期,提升制造业的创新能力,促进产品升级;平台的市场竞争倒逼制造企业研发创新,为细分市场的小规模企业提供发展机会,促进产业链的功能升级;平台的信任合作机制强化平台企业的合作关系,降低合作成本,使平台网络更具延展性,提升了平台网络的外向关联能力,从整体上促进制造业的转型升级。
With the continuous deepening social division of labor, accelerating technological progress, increasing market competition and the rapid rise of the platform economy, the manufacturing industry is confronted with different transformation and upgrading mechanisms and paths in the past. The platform’s modular division of labor mechanism reduces the collaboration costs of division of labor, improves the technological capabilities of manufacturing enterprises and promotes the upgrading of manufacturing processes; the open innovation mechanism of the platform reduces the product development costs, shortens the research and development cycle, and improves the manufacturing Innovation ability to promote product upgrades; platform competition in the market forcing research and innovation of manufacturing enterprises, market segments for small-scale enterprises to provide development opportunities to promote the functional upgrading of the industrial chain; platform of trust and cooperation mechanism to strengthen the cooperation between platform enterprises to reduce The cooperation cost makes the platform network more scalable and enhances the outward link capability of the platform network, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry as a whole.