中国的近代化是在西强东侵、西学东渐的历史背景下被迫进行的 ,因此有学者认为中国的近代化的实质是“被近代化”。处于被侵略的弱势地位 ,当时的中国文化在面对西方文化时的心态是被动的 ,两种文化的对话也缺乏一种平等的空间 ,但近代化并没有完全受制于西方文化的强大冲击 , China’s modernization was forced under the historical background of the Western invasion and the gradual progress of Western learning. Therefore, some scholars think that the essence of China’s modernization is “being modernized.” In the vulnerable position of being invaded, the Chinese culture at that time was passive in the face of Western culture, and the two cultures lacked an equal space for dialogue. However, the modernization was not completely controlled by the strong impact of Western culture,