论文部分内容阅读
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It comes as surprise that dream of space travel will soon come true.
A. a； theB. the； theC. the； aD. a；不填
2. —Have you seen the latest drama series Legend of Zhen Huan？ It seems to more discussion than any other drama series. Why？
—Some experts say its because its a wellmade series from inside out.
A. riseB. arouseC. raiseD. arise
3. Rock climbing is a breathtaking activity， very popular among young people， cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.
A. whoB. whichC. whereD. of which
4. —Little Daniel is watering the flowers！ Why？
—Well， Im not feeling very well today—otherwise I it myself.
A. didB. would do
C. have doneD. will have done
5. The schedule， originally next week， has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm.
A. carried outB. to be carried out
C. being carried outD. was carried out
6. —Sorry， but we have no more than one ticket for 3D Titanic now.
—Thats OK. Ill take .
A. thatB. itC. thisD. one
7. —Did Jack come back early last night？
—Yes， it was not yet eight oclock he returned home.
A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. Until
8. Disadvantages as they have， online games never fail to a large number of people， especially teenagers.
A. appeal toB. object to
C. refer toD. turn to
9. —Could we complete the task before the deadline？
—I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid from the government.
A. thatB. whenC. whyD. where
10. John returned with two workers，with help we finally got the car out of the mud.
A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that
11. The researchers have found convincing evidence happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives.
A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how
12. Jones is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the foreign students in the class who from Kenya.
A. comeB. comes
C. has comeD. have come
13. Due to its long history， I can hardly what it is a photo of.
A. pick upB. turn down
C. make outD. come across
14. economic， political and cultural differences， it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.
A. Apart fromB. Regardless of
C. On account ofD. In terms of
15. —Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.
—. I know you meant no harm. A. No troubleB. Forget it
C. All rightD. Youre welcome
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges. On the glass partition（隔板）behind the drivers seat 16 a wonderful painting. Its windows were all 17. The customer was very 18 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer cab. ”“Thank you for your praise. ”the driver answered 19.
“How did it occur to you to 20 your car？ ” asked the customer.
“The car isnt mine. ”said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a 21 of cabs. When they returned， all of them were as 22 as garbage cans with cigarette ends and 23 scattered（散乱）here and there. On the seats or doorhandles could be found something 24 like chewing gum. Why so？ I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be 25 and avoid littering. ”
“When I got a 26 to be a taxi driver， I began to put my idea into 27to tidy and decorate the car. Now 28 a new passenger get on my car， I would make a 29 and be sure it is in good order. When my car returned after a days work， it always remains 30. ”
When doing a thing， one makes efforts and wants to see the 31. To change others one has to make twice the 32 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 33 on others much more than oneself. If you take enough 34 to do as best as you can for other peoples sake， your efforts will naturally 35.
16. A. hangsB. flowsC. showsD. lists
17. A. brokenB. cleanC. roughD. smooth
18. A. worriedB. frightened
C. confusedD. surprised
19. A. smilinglyB. coldly
C. proudlyD. anxiously
20. A. repairB. washC. decorateD. change
21. A. passengerB. manager
C. cleanerD. salesman
22. A. heavyB. naturalC. dirtyD. full
23. A. giftsB. bags
C. newspapersD. rubbish
24. A. valuableB. sticky
C. uselessD. strange
25. A. considerateB. satisfied
C. generousD. embarrassed
26. A. diplomaB. license
C. noticeD. key
27. A. ruleB. habit
C. customD. practice
28. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before
29. A. decisionB. choice
C. checkD. reply
30. A. colorfulB. spotless
C. undamagedD. straight
31. A. resultB. factC. actionD. hope
32. A. timesB. tearsC. effortsD. pains 33. A. callsB. sounds
C. ordersD. demands
34. A. kindnessB. care
C. courageD. confidence
35. A. pay offB. show off
C. break outD. build up
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：
1. 活动目的；
2. 日程安排：（1） 时间：一周；（2） 路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数100个左右， 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析
1. A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：太空旅行的梦想不久将会实现，这样的消息传来让人感到惊讶。在第一个空填不定冠词a， 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”，第二个空表示特指。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你看过最新电视剧《甄嬛传》了吗？相比其他任何一部电视剧，它似乎更能引发争议。为什么？——一些专家表示这是因为它是一部从内到外制作精良的电视剧。rise和arise 为不及物动词，故可排除A、D两项。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”；arouse意为“激起，引起，唤醒”，符合题意。
3. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项非常刺激的活动，在年轻人中非常受欢迎，而攀岩活动中合作和勇气起着重要的作用。句中activity后接了一个形容词短语作主语的定语和一个非限制性定语从句。其中定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语，故用where。
4. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——小丹尼尔在浇花！为什么呢？
——噢，我今天感觉不舒服——要不然的话我就亲自浇花了。根据句子语境，说话人是对现在进行虚拟，故选B。
5. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：本来要在下周实施的计划因为不期而至的暴风雪而被取消了。根据句子中的时间状语next week可知，句中非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在将来，同时在句中作定语，故要用to be carried out。carried out为发生在过去的被完成的动作；being carried out 表示动作正在进行；如果选D项， 则出现两个谓语动词，句子不正确。
6. B【解析】考查代词用法。句意：——很抱歉，我们只有1张3D版《泰坦尼克号》的门票了。——那好吧，这张票我买了。it代指上文提到的仅有的那张电影票。
【易错提醒】it，that和one的用法如何区分
（1） it用于指代上文提到的单数名词，即其所指为上文提到的同一事物。
I bought a big house last year. It was large and cosy
我去年买了一座大房子，这房子既大又舒服。（句中的it即指上文提到的那所房子）
（2） that用于指与上文提到的同类但不是同一个的单数名词或不可数名词。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I had.
你买的那顶帽子要比我的帽子大。（两顶帽子显然不是同一顶）
（3） one表示泛指，one替代“a+可数名词单数”。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替。
We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made one from some wood we had.
我们需要为厨房配一个新橱柜，所以彼得就用我们有的木头做了一个。
（one在句中相当于a cupboard）
7. A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——杰克昨晚回家早吗？——是的，他回到家的时候还不到8点钟。根据句意，此句中when引导时间状语从句。before，until两个选项学生容易排除，但是本题学生易误选B项，将本题误判为强调句。
【易错提醒】区别强调句和时间状语从句用法。从句式结构来看，本句如果为强调句，则应表述为：
It was at eight oclock that he returned home.
8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管网络游戏有很多的弊端，它们却总会吸引很多的人，特别是青少年。appeal to 有吸引力，使某人对……感兴趣；object to 反对；refer to 参考，涉及，提到，指的是；turn to 转向，求助于。
9. B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——我们能不能在最后期限之前完成任务？——对此我表示怀疑。问题是什么时候我们才能得到政府的经济支持。when在句中引导表语从句，其他关系副词不合适。 10. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。whose在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【易错提醒】
在理解含有“介词+关系代词”的定语从句时，关系代词的选择一般情况下的原则是指人时用whom；指物时用which，但这种情况只适用于先行词和介词之间为介词和介词宾语的关系，有时介词之后填入的关系词可能是要和后面的名词发生关系，表示“某人的或某物的……”，此时定语从句关系词的选择就不再是whom和which， 而是修饰后面名词的表示所属关系的关系代词whose。观察下面两个句子，仔细理解两个句子所用关系代词的不同：
①The engineer， with whose help we developed the new product successfully， has been given a reward of $5， 000 for his excellent work.
②The engineer， with whom we developed the new product successfully， has been given a reward of $5， 000 for his excellent work.
分析以上两个句子可知，如果介词之后所接的是直接的介词宾语，其选择肯定是which或whom；如果所填入的词并不是直接和介词发生关系，而是和后面的名词构成所属关系，则要用whose。
11. B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：研究者已经发现了令人信服的证据：当谈到更好的健康以及长寿时，幸福才是关键。句中evidence之后的从句是同位语从句，对其内容的解释，用that连接，且that不充当成分。
12. B【解析】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在定语从句中，如果出现了“one of +复数形式先行词”结构，其后定语从句的谓语动词要用复数，而如果为“the （only/very）one of +复数形式先行词”，则其定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。由此可知，本题中的谓语动词用单数形式正确；同时表示某人来自于某处，为客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于其历史悠久，我几乎不能分辨出这张照片的内容是什么。pick up捡起， 学会；turn down 拒绝；make out 分辨出；come across 偶遇。故选C。
14. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济、政治和文化的差异，中国和美国难以充分理解对方。apart from 除了；regardless of 不管，不顾；on account of 因为，由于；in terms of 从……角度而言。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我给你添了这么多的麻烦。——没关系。我知道你没有恶意。No trouble不符合英语表达习惯；All right行，好吧；Youre welcome不客气（用于回答感谢）。
【文章大意】当你乘上一辆洁净的出租车，你会发现它太干净了，你都不忍心去将它弄脏。有这样一位出租车司机：他通过自己的努力将他驾驶的出租车装饰得非常漂亮，非常干净。他之所以这样做，是想要证明通过努力来改变自己就是在改变他人。
16. A【解析】司机座位后面的玻璃隔板上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。hang此处为“悬挂”之意。
17. B【解析】根据下文可知，司机将出租车打理得非常干净，他希望以此来影响乘客，故此处选B更符合语境。
18. D【解析】出租车司机能把车弄得这么干净，装饰得如此漂亮，这让乘客颇感意外，用surprised符合语境。
19. C【解析】听到乘客对自己车的赞扬，出租车司机的表现自然是非常自豪，故这里他才会自豪地回答。
20. C【解析】与下文的I began to put my idea into 27 to tidy and decorate the car. 相照应，句意：你是怎么想到要装饰你的车的？
21. C【解析】从下文出租车司机所叙述的可知，他在从事出租车司机工作之前曾经是一名出租车清洁工。
22. C【解析】在本部分出租车司机一直在描述出租车回来时就像 “garbage cans”， 本空之后也提到了chewing gum， 可知在车的座位上、门把手上可以发现口香糖之类的脏的东西。
23. D【解析】所有的车上到处都是烟蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一样。
24. B【解析】从后面的chewing gum可知，这里指的是类似于口香糖的黏的东西。sticky黏性的，黏的。
25. A【解析】如果车本身很洁净的话，顾客也会变得考虑很周到，不会到处扔东西。considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的；generous 慷慨的；embarrassed 尴尬的。
26. B【解析】根据常识可知，如果要驾驶出租车，驾驶员必须首先要得到从业执照，故选license。diploma 文凭，毕业证书；notice 通知，公告；key 钥匙，关键，均与句意不符。
27. D【解析】本题为短语考查。put…into practice 把……付诸实施。
28. D【解析】新乘客上车之前，出租车司机都要检查一下，以确保车子很洁净。
29. C【解析】make a check 检查。
30. B【解析】当工作一天后他的车回到公司时，车总还是一尘不染。spotless无污点的，一尘不染的。 31. A【解析】与下句的get half the result相照应可知，当人做事时，当他付出努力时，他希望得到结果。
32. C【解析】与前句的When doing a thing， one makes efforts相照应，此处应为efforts。make efforts 做出努力。
33. D【解析】人最好扪心自问为什么要求别人多，而要求自己少呢？make demands on 对……提出要求。
34. D【解析】take care to do sth. 小心做某事。本句意为“如果你能为了他人小心地去尽最大努力的话”。
35. A【解析】一个人为了他人能付出最大的努力，其努力自然会得到回报。pay off 得到好的结果或回报，取得成功；show off 炫耀；break out 爆发；build up 增进，增强，树立。
书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. Im glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled“Discovering China” is to be organized in the summer vacation. I think its a good chance for you to learn more about China. I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect.
First， well fly to Kunming， a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then well head for Jinggangshan， which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a oneday visit there， well board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai， and meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongside. A famous saying goes， “Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth”，so a twoday visit to the two cities is a must. The whole trip will last a week.
I earnestly invite you to join us.
Best wishes！
1. It comes as surprise that dream of space travel will soon come true.
A. a； theB. the； theC. the； aD. a；不填
2. —Have you seen the latest drama series Legend of Zhen Huan？ It seems to more discussion than any other drama series. Why？
—Some experts say its because its a wellmade series from inside out.
A. riseB. arouseC. raiseD. arise
3. Rock climbing is a breathtaking activity， very popular among young people， cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.
A. whoB. whichC. whereD. of which
4. —Little Daniel is watering the flowers！ Why？
—Well， Im not feeling very well today—otherwise I it myself.
A. didB. would do
C. have doneD. will have done
5. The schedule， originally next week， has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm.
A. carried outB. to be carried out
C. being carried outD. was carried out
6. —Sorry， but we have no more than one ticket for 3D Titanic now.
—Thats OK. Ill take .
A. thatB. itC. thisD. one
7. —Did Jack come back early last night？
—Yes， it was not yet eight oclock he returned home.
A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. Until
8. Disadvantages as they have， online games never fail to a large number of people， especially teenagers.
A. appeal toB. object to
C. refer toD. turn to
9. —Could we complete the task before the deadline？
—I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid from the government.
A. thatB. whenC. whyD. where
10. John returned with two workers，with help we finally got the car out of the mud.
A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that
11. The researchers have found convincing evidence happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives.
A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how
12. Jones is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the foreign students in the class who from Kenya.
A. comeB. comes
C. has comeD. have come
13. Due to its long history， I can hardly what it is a photo of.
A. pick upB. turn down
C. make outD. come across
14. economic， political and cultural differences， it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.
A. Apart fromB. Regardless of
C. On account ofD. In terms of
15. —Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.
—. I know you meant no harm. A. No troubleB. Forget it
C. All rightD. Youre welcome
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges. On the glass partition（隔板）behind the drivers seat 16 a wonderful painting. Its windows were all 17. The customer was very 18 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer cab. ”“Thank you for your praise. ”the driver answered 19.
“How did it occur to you to 20 your car？ ” asked the customer.
“The car isnt mine. ”said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a 21 of cabs. When they returned， all of them were as 22 as garbage cans with cigarette ends and 23 scattered（散乱）here and there. On the seats or doorhandles could be found something 24 like chewing gum. Why so？ I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be 25 and avoid littering. ”
“When I got a 26 to be a taxi driver， I began to put my idea into 27to tidy and decorate the car. Now 28 a new passenger get on my car， I would make a 29 and be sure it is in good order. When my car returned after a days work， it always remains 30. ”
When doing a thing， one makes efforts and wants to see the 31. To change others one has to make twice the 32 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 33 on others much more than oneself. If you take enough 34 to do as best as you can for other peoples sake， your efforts will naturally 35.
16. A. hangsB. flowsC. showsD. lists
17. A. brokenB. cleanC. roughD. smooth
18. A. worriedB. frightened
C. confusedD. surprised
19. A. smilinglyB. coldly
C. proudlyD. anxiously
20. A. repairB. washC. decorateD. change
21. A. passengerB. manager
C. cleanerD. salesman
22. A. heavyB. naturalC. dirtyD. full
23. A. giftsB. bags
C. newspapersD. rubbish
24. A. valuableB. sticky
C. uselessD. strange
25. A. considerateB. satisfied
C. generousD. embarrassed
26. A. diplomaB. license
C. noticeD. key
27. A. ruleB. habit
C. customD. practice
28. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before
29. A. decisionB. choice
C. checkD. reply
30. A. colorfulB. spotless
C. undamagedD. straight
31. A. resultB. factC. actionD. hope
32. A. timesB. tearsC. effortsD. pains 33. A. callsB. sounds
C. ordersD. demands
34. A. kindnessB. care
C. courageD. confidence
35. A. pay offB. show off
C. break outD. build up
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：
1. 活动目的；
2. 日程安排：（1） 时间：一周；（2） 路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数100个左右， 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析
1. A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：太空旅行的梦想不久将会实现，这样的消息传来让人感到惊讶。在第一个空填不定冠词a， 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”，第二个空表示特指。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你看过最新电视剧《甄嬛传》了吗？相比其他任何一部电视剧，它似乎更能引发争议。为什么？——一些专家表示这是因为它是一部从内到外制作精良的电视剧。rise和arise 为不及物动词，故可排除A、D两项。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”；arouse意为“激起，引起，唤醒”，符合题意。
3. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项非常刺激的活动，在年轻人中非常受欢迎，而攀岩活动中合作和勇气起着重要的作用。句中activity后接了一个形容词短语作主语的定语和一个非限制性定语从句。其中定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语，故用where。
4. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——小丹尼尔在浇花！为什么呢？
——噢，我今天感觉不舒服——要不然的话我就亲自浇花了。根据句子语境，说话人是对现在进行虚拟，故选B。
5. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：本来要在下周实施的计划因为不期而至的暴风雪而被取消了。根据句子中的时间状语next week可知，句中非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在将来，同时在句中作定语，故要用to be carried out。carried out为发生在过去的被完成的动作；being carried out 表示动作正在进行；如果选D项， 则出现两个谓语动词，句子不正确。
6. B【解析】考查代词用法。句意：——很抱歉，我们只有1张3D版《泰坦尼克号》的门票了。——那好吧，这张票我买了。it代指上文提到的仅有的那张电影票。
【易错提醒】it，that和one的用法如何区分
（1） it用于指代上文提到的单数名词，即其所指为上文提到的同一事物。
I bought a big house last year. It was large and cosy
我去年买了一座大房子，这房子既大又舒服。（句中的it即指上文提到的那所房子）
（2） that用于指与上文提到的同类但不是同一个的单数名词或不可数名词。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I had.
你买的那顶帽子要比我的帽子大。（两顶帽子显然不是同一顶）
（3） one表示泛指，one替代“a+可数名词单数”。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替。
We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made one from some wood we had.
我们需要为厨房配一个新橱柜，所以彼得就用我们有的木头做了一个。
（one在句中相当于a cupboard）
7. A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——杰克昨晚回家早吗？——是的，他回到家的时候还不到8点钟。根据句意，此句中when引导时间状语从句。before，until两个选项学生容易排除，但是本题学生易误选B项，将本题误判为强调句。
【易错提醒】区别强调句和时间状语从句用法。从句式结构来看，本句如果为强调句，则应表述为：
It was at eight oclock that he returned home.
8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管网络游戏有很多的弊端，它们却总会吸引很多的人，特别是青少年。appeal to 有吸引力，使某人对……感兴趣；object to 反对；refer to 参考，涉及，提到，指的是；turn to 转向，求助于。
9. B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——我们能不能在最后期限之前完成任务？——对此我表示怀疑。问题是什么时候我们才能得到政府的经济支持。when在句中引导表语从句，其他关系副词不合适。 10. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。whose在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【易错提醒】
在理解含有“介词+关系代词”的定语从句时，关系代词的选择一般情况下的原则是指人时用whom；指物时用which，但这种情况只适用于先行词和介词之间为介词和介词宾语的关系，有时介词之后填入的关系词可能是要和后面的名词发生关系，表示“某人的或某物的……”，此时定语从句关系词的选择就不再是whom和which， 而是修饰后面名词的表示所属关系的关系代词whose。观察下面两个句子，仔细理解两个句子所用关系代词的不同：
①The engineer， with whose help we developed the new product successfully， has been given a reward of $5， 000 for his excellent work.
②The engineer， with whom we developed the new product successfully， has been given a reward of $5， 000 for his excellent work.
分析以上两个句子可知，如果介词之后所接的是直接的介词宾语，其选择肯定是which或whom；如果所填入的词并不是直接和介词发生关系，而是和后面的名词构成所属关系，则要用whose。
11. B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：研究者已经发现了令人信服的证据：当谈到更好的健康以及长寿时，幸福才是关键。句中evidence之后的从句是同位语从句，对其内容的解释，用that连接，且that不充当成分。
12. B【解析】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在定语从句中，如果出现了“one of +复数形式先行词”结构，其后定语从句的谓语动词要用复数，而如果为“the （only/very）one of +复数形式先行词”，则其定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。由此可知，本题中的谓语动词用单数形式正确；同时表示某人来自于某处，为客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于其历史悠久，我几乎不能分辨出这张照片的内容是什么。pick up捡起， 学会；turn down 拒绝；make out 分辨出；come across 偶遇。故选C。
14. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济、政治和文化的差异，中国和美国难以充分理解对方。apart from 除了；regardless of 不管，不顾；on account of 因为，由于；in terms of 从……角度而言。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我给你添了这么多的麻烦。——没关系。我知道你没有恶意。No trouble不符合英语表达习惯；All right行，好吧；Youre welcome不客气（用于回答感谢）。
【文章大意】当你乘上一辆洁净的出租车，你会发现它太干净了，你都不忍心去将它弄脏。有这样一位出租车司机：他通过自己的努力将他驾驶的出租车装饰得非常漂亮，非常干净。他之所以这样做，是想要证明通过努力来改变自己就是在改变他人。
16. A【解析】司机座位后面的玻璃隔板上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。hang此处为“悬挂”之意。
17. B【解析】根据下文可知，司机将出租车打理得非常干净，他希望以此来影响乘客，故此处选B更符合语境。
18. D【解析】出租车司机能把车弄得这么干净，装饰得如此漂亮，这让乘客颇感意外，用surprised符合语境。
19. C【解析】听到乘客对自己车的赞扬，出租车司机的表现自然是非常自豪，故这里他才会自豪地回答。
20. C【解析】与下文的I began to put my idea into 27 to tidy and decorate the car. 相照应，句意：你是怎么想到要装饰你的车的？
21. C【解析】从下文出租车司机所叙述的可知，他在从事出租车司机工作之前曾经是一名出租车清洁工。
22. C【解析】在本部分出租车司机一直在描述出租车回来时就像 “garbage cans”， 本空之后也提到了chewing gum， 可知在车的座位上、门把手上可以发现口香糖之类的脏的东西。
23. D【解析】所有的车上到处都是烟蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一样。
24. B【解析】从后面的chewing gum可知，这里指的是类似于口香糖的黏的东西。sticky黏性的，黏的。
25. A【解析】如果车本身很洁净的话，顾客也会变得考虑很周到，不会到处扔东西。considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的；generous 慷慨的；embarrassed 尴尬的。
26. B【解析】根据常识可知，如果要驾驶出租车，驾驶员必须首先要得到从业执照，故选license。diploma 文凭，毕业证书；notice 通知，公告；key 钥匙，关键，均与句意不符。
27. D【解析】本题为短语考查。put…into practice 把……付诸实施。
28. D【解析】新乘客上车之前，出租车司机都要检查一下，以确保车子很洁净。
29. C【解析】make a check 检查。
30. B【解析】当工作一天后他的车回到公司时，车总还是一尘不染。spotless无污点的，一尘不染的。 31. A【解析】与下句的get half the result相照应可知，当人做事时，当他付出努力时，他希望得到结果。
32. C【解析】与前句的When doing a thing， one makes efforts相照应，此处应为efforts。make efforts 做出努力。
33. D【解析】人最好扪心自问为什么要求别人多，而要求自己少呢？make demands on 对……提出要求。
34. D【解析】take care to do sth. 小心做某事。本句意为“如果你能为了他人小心地去尽最大努力的话”。
35. A【解析】一个人为了他人能付出最大的努力，其努力自然会得到回报。pay off 得到好的结果或回报，取得成功；show off 炫耀；break out 爆发；build up 增进，增强，树立。
书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. Im glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled“Discovering China” is to be organized in the summer vacation. I think its a good chance for you to learn more about China. I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect.
First， well fly to Kunming， a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then well head for Jinggangshan， which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a oneday visit there， well board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai， and meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongside. A famous saying goes， “Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth”，so a twoday visit to the two cities is a must. The whole trip will last a week.
I earnestly invite you to join us.
Best wishes！