“独脚舞”是流传于河南登封孟村的民间舞蹈艺术,它的产生与大禹在登封治水传说关系密切,本文从孟村“独脚舞”与登封大禹传说的文化渊源、“独脚舞”和“高跷”的渊源关系两个方面寻根“独脚舞”的产生,并阐述其独特的表演形式,在此基础上探讨“独脚舞”对舞蹈学科研究的意义。 “One Pole Dance ” is a folk dance art spread in Mengcun Village, Dengfeng, Henan Province. Its emergence is closely related to the legend of Dayu in Dengfeng water treatment. This article from Mengcun The origin of the legendary culture, the origin of the relationship between the “barefoot dance” and the “stilts” and the emergence of “one leg dances” and expounds its unique form of performance, on the basis of which it explores “ Pole dance ”on the significance of the discipline of dance.