论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨围产期孕妇阴道分泌物常见病原体的感染状况,减少不良妊娠的发生。方法假丝酵母菌(C)、滴虫(T)检测采用涂片法,细菌性阴道炎(BV)检测采用唾液酸酶法,淋球菌(NG)检测采用平板培养法,解脲支原体(UU)检测采用人工培养法,沙眼衣原体(CT)检测采用乳胶免疫层析法。结果 1 964例围产期孕妇中病原体感染者共360例,占总人数的18.33%(C 9.41%、T 0.46%、BV 6.36%、NG 0.00%、UU 4.53%、CT 1.73%)。其中单一病原体感染者为281例,占总人数的14.31%;两种或两种以上病原体感染者为79人,占总人数的4.02%。结论抚顺地区围产期孕妇阴道分泌物病原体构成复杂,病原体主要以假丝酵母菌和细菌性阴道炎为主,其次是解脲支原体,部分孕妇可同时感染多种病原体。
Objective To investigate the infection status of common pathogens of vaginal secretions during perinatal period and to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy. Methods The smear method was used to detect the Candida spp. (Trichomonas vaginalis) and sialic acid (BV) sialicase, the Neisseria gonorrhoeae (UU) ) Detection using artificial culture, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) detection using latex immunochromatography. Results A total of 360 cases of pathogens were found in 1 964 pregnant women during perinatal period, accounting for 18.33% of the total (C 9.41%, T 0.46%, BV 6.36%, NG 0.00%, UU 4.53%, CT 1.73%). Among them, 281 were infected with a single pathogen, accounting for 14.31% of the total; 79 were infected with two or more pathogens, accounting for 4.02% of the total. Conclusion The pathogens of vaginal secretions of pregnant women during perinatal period in Fushun area are complex. The main pathogens are Candida and bacterial vaginosis, followed by Ureaplasma urealyticum, and some pregnant women can infect several pathogens simultaneously.