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目的对临潼疗养地1974～2008年气候变化及特点进行调查研究,为进一步保护和开发利用气候疗养因子、开展气候疗法提供理论依据。方法建立疗养院微小气象站,进行气象观测。收集近35年临潼疗养地气候变化资料,进行分析研究。结果临潼气候属暖温带大陆性季风气候,四季冷暖干湿分明;2004～2008年气候有明显变化,气温升高明显,年平均气温14.4℃,较以往升高0.9℃;降水明显减少;大气压变化不明显;风速有所减小;扬尘天气减少;不良气候发生有增多的趋势。结论临潼气候四季分明,变化规律稳定。但近年来气温升高明显,降水减少,不良气候发生有增多的趋势,故应加强环境保护,抑制温室效应,种草种树,改善气候条件。
Objective To investigate the climatic changes and characteristics of Lintong convalescent sites from 1974 to 2008, and provide theoretical basis for further protection and development of climatic convalescence factors and climate therapy. Methods The establishment of micro-meteorological stations in nursing homes for meteorological observation. Collect the climate change data of Lintong sanitarium in the past 35 years for analysis and research. Results The climate of Lintong belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons in all seasons. The climate has obvious changes from 2004 to 2008, with an obvious increase in temperature. The annual average temperature is 14.4 ℃, which is 0.9 ℃ higher than before and the precipitation is obviously reduced. Obvious; the wind speed is reduced; the dust weather is reduced; the unhealthy climate has an increasing tendency. Conclusion Lintong climate has four distinct seasons and its variation is stable. However, in recent years, the temperature has risen obviously, the rainfall has decreased, and the unhealthy climate has been increasing. Therefore, we should strengthen environmental protection, restrain the greenhouse effect, plant trees and grass and improve the climatic conditions.