馬克思、恩格斯,根据自己創立的辯証唯物主义,在社会經济生活的观点上,进行了最彻底的革命,创立了科学的政治經济学。馬克思、恩格斯的政治經济学理論,也同他們在其他方面的理論一样,是在反对反科学的形而上学的理論斗爭中,創立和发展起来的。他們在自己最初的經济学著作中,就針对托瑪斯·罗伯特·馬尔薩斯“为支配阶級利益而把科学任意歪曲”的各种荒謬理論,进行了严肃的批判。 According to the dialectical materialism that Marx and Engels founded, Marx and Engels carried out the most radical revolution in the perspective of social and economic life and founded the science of political economy. The theories of political economy of Marx and Engels, just like their theories in other fields, were also created and developed in the theoretical struggle against meta-science of anti-science. In their first book of economics, they carried out serious criticism of the absurd theories of Thomas Robert Malthus, “Any distortion of science for the control of class interests.”