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煤炭和石油类碳氢资源的日趋枯竭,将会对经济和社会可持续发展造成巨大的阻碍,这是一个由来已久的担忧。以甲烷为主要成分的碳氢资源储量丰富,被人们认为是煤炭和石油的理想替代资源,这是一个由来已久的设想。显然,碳氢资源结构如果真的实现如此的转变,相应的产业技术结构也必将因之而变。以甲烷碳氢资源为原料的化学转化技术的研究,理应被视作为未来化学工业的发展提供技术支撑和战略储备的前瞻性研究。在此领域,华东师范大学的单永奎教授及其研究团队,在上海市科委的支持下,进行了艰苦而卓有成效的基础研究。本文,是对他阶段性研究成果的一次说明。
It is a long-standing fears that the ever-depleting hydrocarbon resources of coal and petroleum will pose a huge obstacle to the sustainable economic and social development. It is a long-standing assumption that the abundant reserves of CH4, a major component of methane, are regarded as an ideal alternative source of coal and petroleum. Obviously, if the structure of hydrocarbon resources is really transformed like this, the corresponding industrial technology structure will inevitably change accordingly. Methane hydrocarbon resources as raw materials for chemical conversion technology research, should be seen as the future development of chemical industry to provide technical support and strategic reserve of forward-looking research. In this field, Professor Shan Yongkui of East China Normal University and his research team conducted hard and fruitful basic research with the support of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission. This article is a description of his staged research.