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操纵事件性前瞻记忆执行情境的可知性,考察其对前瞻记忆加工过程的影响。研究表明已知执行情境对前瞻记忆表现有促进作用。此外,执行情境未知条件下,前瞻干扰效应持续存在于前瞻记忆加工过程中,说明被试对目标进行持续的注意加工;而执行情境已知条件下,前瞻干扰效应只存在于目标情境,被试的注意资源分配表现出动态的特点,现有理论不能解释这种加工过程。对多重加工理论做了进一步补充和修正。
Manipulate the predictability of event-based memory implementation and examine its impact on prospective memory processing. Research shows that known performance contexts have a positive effect on prospective memory performance. In addition, under the circumstance that the situation of execution is unknown, the effect of look-ahead disturbance persists in the process of prospective memory, which indicates that the subjects are engaged in the continuous attention processing of the target. However, under the known situation of execution situation, the effect of look-ahead disturbance exists only in the target situation. The attention to resource allocation is dynamic, and the existing theory can not explain this process. The theory of multi-processing has been further supplemented and amended.