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米兰·昆德拉是在勘察人类存在的基础上进行他的创作实践的,而“背叛”则是他小说中人物寻找自我、追求理想、体验生存环境的重要方式。本文以《玩笑》、《生活在别处》、《为了告别的聚会》、《生命中不能承受之轻》为例,分析了昆德拉小说中的三种背叛:雅罗米尔背叛非我及寻找自我的抒情态度,雅库布等通过背叛崇高和正义质疑既定的人类价值体系与道德准则,托马斯等对生存境况进行怀疑和否定。正是在种种背叛中,米兰·昆德拉通过小说主人公开始了对人生目的和意义的探寻,从“自我”存在的意义上表达了对人类生存境况的真切关怀。
Milan Kundera carried out his creative practice on the basis of investigating the existence of mankind. However, “Betrayal” is an important way for the characters to find themselves, pursue their ideal and experience the living environment in his novels. This paper analyzes three betrayals in Kundera ’s novels: “joke”, “living elsewhere”, “meeting for goodbye” and “unbearable lightness in life” Self-lyric attitude, Yakubu, etc., by betraying the loftiness and justice questioned the established system of human values and moral norms, Thomas doubt the existence of the situation and negation. It is in all kinds of betrayals that Milan Kundera started his search for the purpose and meaning of life through the protagonist of the novel and expresses his true concern for the living conditions of mankind in the sense of the existence of “self ”.