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本文依据熊彼特的创新理论并且基于创新能力评价的基本原则,收集了能代表我国各省市自主创新能力的几项指标;进而运用多元统计分析方法对数据进行降维处理——因子分析法,提炼出3个主要的代表因子,并且得出各省市自主创新能力的综合排名,再根据因子综合得分,运用聚类分析法得到湖北省自主创新在全国所处的地位,最后将湖北省和与其同一类别的各省市做针对性的横向对比,从而得出现目前的优势和劣势,进而提出相应政策建议。
Based on the Schumpeterian theory of innovation and based on the basic principles of innovation ability evaluation, this article collected several indicators that can represent the independent innovation ability of our provinces and cities. Then we use the multivariate statistical analysis method to reduce the dimensionality of the data-factor analysis, The three main representative factors are extracted and the comprehensive ranking of independent innovation capability of each province and municipality is obtained. Based on the comprehensive score of factors, the cluster analysis method is used to get the status of independent innovation in Hubei Province in China. Finally, The provinces and municipalities in the same category make targeted horizontal comparison, thus giving rise to the current advantages and disadvantages, and then making corresponding policy recommendations.