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目的观察老年糖尿病足部感觉测试情况,并总结护理体会。方法选择2014年8月~2016年4年本院收治的老年2型糖尿病患者46例作为观察组,另选择同期健康体检者46名作为对照组(健康成年人)。两组受试者均行足部感觉测试,并统计测试结果并比较,总结老年糖尿病患者的护理经验及体会。结果观察组关节位置觉阳性6例(13.04%)、振动觉阳性19例(41.30%)、痛觉阳性13例(28.26%)、温度觉阳性31例(67.39%)、触觉阳性26例(56.62%)、压力觉阳性16例(34.78%)、足背动脉搏动阳性24例(52.17%),均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义P<0.05。结论老年糖尿病患者普遍存在足部感觉异常,应做好足部护理,强化健康教育,积极控制足部并发症风险。
Objective To observe the situation of senile diabetic foot sensation test and to sum up nursing experience. Methods Forty-six elderly patients with type 2 diabetes treated in our hospital from August 2014 to April 2016 were selected as the observation group and 46 healthy subjects were selected as control group (healthy adults). Two groups of subjects underwent foot sensory testing, and statistical test results and comparison, summed up the nursing experience and understanding of elderly patients with diabetes. Results In the observation group, there were 6 cases (13.04%) in sensory positivity, 19 cases (41.30%) in sensory vibration, 13 cases (28.26%) in sensation of pain, 31 cases (67.39% ), 16 cases (34.78%) of positive pressure sensation and 24 cases (52.17%) of positive dorsalis pedis artery were significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There are common foot sensations in elderly patients with diabetes. Foot care should be done to improve health education and to control the risk of foot complications.