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本文尝试构建一个产权与社会秩序的框架,通过建立产权安排-产权保护-社会秩序之间的联系,帮助我们理解发展中国家绩效不佳的根源。已有理论强调了产权安排对经济绩效的影响,本文将这一研究延伸到产权的保护与实施,分析国家与其他主体互动中产权保护与实施的复杂性。沿着诺思等在权利开放与社会秩序演进方面的努力,本文进一步建立起产权理论与社会秩序研究的关联,分析产权安排及保护与社会秩序演进的关系。从产权与社会秩序的角度来看,发展中国家的落后主要是产权保护上的人格化以及从权利限制秩序向权利开放秩序转型的障碍。只有建立权利开放秩序,让所有公民享受同样的权利,将产权保护的范围扩大到全体公民,法律和政策对不同群体一视同仁,放开经济组织的准入与竞争,才能保持一个社会的长期、平稳、可持续发展。
This paper tries to construct a framework of property rights and social order and help us to understand the root causes of poor performance of developing countries by establishing the relationship between property rights protection - property protection and social order. Theory has emphasized the impact of property rights arrangements on economic performance. This article extends this research to the protection and enforcement of property rights, and analyzes the complexity of the protection and enforcement of property rights in the interaction between the state and other subjects. Along with the efforts of North, such as the opening of rights and the evolution of social order, this article further establishes the relationship between the theory of property rights and the study of social order, and analyzes the relationship between property rights arrangements and the evolution of social order. From the perspective of property rights and social order, the backwardness of developing countries is mainly the personalization of property rights protection and the obstacle to the transition from the order of right restriction to the order of right. Only by establishing an order for the opening of rights and enabling all citizens to enjoy the same rights, extending the protection of property rights to all citizens, laws and policies can treat different groups equally and liberalizing the access and competition of economic organizations can we maintain a long-term and stable social order ,sustainable development.