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合同相对性原则起源于罗马法时期的“债的相对性”原则,大陆法系继受了古罗马法的合同理论,同时在合意论的基础上建立了近代债的相对性原则,英美法系在法律上并不存在债的概念及体系,则在允诺说的基础上建立“合同相对性”原则。虽然两大法系的理论基础并不相同,但对于合同相对性原则的内容认识都大体相同。合同相对性原则在我国立法上不如其他原则那样明确,但也一直贯穿始终,是合同法中的一项基本原则。
The principle of contract relativity originated from the principle of “the relativity of debt” in the Roman law period. The civil law system has inherited the contract theory of ancient Rome law and established the principle of relativity of modern debt on the basis of consensual theory. Legal system does not exist in the concept of debt and the system, then promised to establish the basis of “contract relativity ” principle. Although the theoretical basis of the two legal systems are not the same, but the understanding of the content of the principle of contract relativity are generally the same. The principle of contract relativity is not as clear as the other principles in our country’s legislation, but it also runs through from beginning to end and is a basic principle in the contract law.