搞活国有大中型工业企业,是我国经济体制改革的一个重点。就我国国有企业而言,在经过十多年改革之后,已基本上树立了市场经济的观点。但如何适应和利用市场经济条件搞活大中型工业企业的探索起步不久,仍处于攻坚阶段。我们认为,树立“资产经营”的观念,进一步解放思想,是搞好国有大中型工业企业的重要思想突破。 一、当前国有大中型工业企业要从“产品经营”走向“资产经营”,从“生产经营型”走向“资产经营型” 我国探索搞活国有大中型企业已有多年历史。在国有大中型企业走出计划经济型管理模式开始迈向市场经济的转变中,为了区别两种企业管理模式的特点,提出了“计划经济型”走向“生产经营型”的口号。这个口号在我国国有企业起步进入市场经 Invigorating state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises is a key point in China’s economic restructuring. As far as China’s state-owned enterprises are concerned, after more than a decade of reforms, they have basically established the viewpoint of a market economy. However, the exploration of how to adapt to and make use of market economic conditions to invigorate large and medium-sized industrial enterprises is still at a critical stage. We believe that establishing the concept of “asset management” and further emancipating the mind is an important ideological breakthrough for state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. I. The current state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises must move from “product management” to “asset management” and from “production and operation” to “asset management”. It has been years of history that China has explored and invigorated state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. In order to distinguish between the characteristics of the two types of enterprise management models, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have begun to shift from a planned economic management mode to a market economy, and put forward the slogan of “planned economy” toward “production and management”. This slogan started in the Chinese market for state-owned enterprises.