国家文物优先购买权的历史演进是随着我国文物流通制度的变革而发展的,其历史沿革大体上经历了三个历史阶段,即强制购买时期、定向拍卖时期和优先购买权时期随着市场经济的发展,文物从禁止流通物变成了限制流通物。定向拍卖时期和优先购买权时期可统一称之为限制流通时期,经过文物 The historical evolution of the national cultural relics preemption rights develops with the reform of the circulation system of cultural relics in our country. Its historical evolution generally goes through three historical stages: the compulsory purchase period, the directional auction period and the preemptive right period as the market economy The development of cultural relics has changed from a ban on circulation to a restricted circulation. Targeted auction period and the preemption period can be unified as the restriction of circulation period, after artifacts