角膜碱烧伤是临床上复杂而难以治愈的眼病之一,碱性物质既溶于水又溶于脂肪,因而进入细胞后,能迅速与细胞结构中的脂类发生皂化反应,其形成的化合物具有双相溶解性,既能很快穿透具有亲脂性的结膜、角膜上皮和内皮,又可穿透具有亲水性的角膜基质和巩膜组织,故极易渗入眼组织深层 Corneal alkali burn is one of the most complicated and difficult-to-treat eye diseases in the world. Alkaline substances dissolve in water and dissolve in fat, so enter the cells and then quickly saponify the lipids in the cell structure. The formed compounds have Biphasic solubility, both can quickly penetrate the lipophilic conjunctiva, corneal epithelium and endothelium, but also through the hydrophilic corneal stroma and scleral tissue, it is easy to infiltrate deep into the eye tissue