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《创世记》第22章的“以撒献祭”这一带有宗教牺牲色彩的母题以世俗化方式呈现在现代希伯来文学作品中。现代希伯来语作家和诗人借助于对古老原型的重新阐释,来理解现实语境与自身境遇。上帝与人的关系在希伯来作家重新阐释这一母题时逐渐失去了优势,代替它的是人(或一个民族)与其社会历史存在的关系,以及后来人与其自身生存与命运的关系。本文试从“以撒献祭”母题入手,结合现代希伯来小说、诗歌与戏剧的三种文类,讨论现代希伯来文学对古代宗教传统母题的重新阐释。
The “sacrificial offerings for Isaac”, chapter 22 of Genesis, is a motif of religious sacrifice that is presented in modern Hebrew literature in a secular manner. Modern Hebrew writers and poets, with the help of reinterpretation of ancient prototypes, understand the context of reality and its own situation. The relationship between God and human beings gradually lost their advantage when the Hebrew writers reinterpreted the motif. Instead, it was the relationship between man (or a nation) and his social and historical existence, and the subsequent relationship between man and his own existence and destiny. This paper attempts to start from the motto of “Isaac’s sacrifice” and combines the three genres of modern Hebrew novels, poetry and drama to discuss the reinterpretation of ancient Hebrew literature on the traditional motif of ancient religion.